Perspectives: Jon Cattapan and eX de Medici: Get Some Perspective
At a time when Australia is focussing on its borders and regional stability, it is appropriate to consider our relationship with other Pacific nations. Perspectives: Jon Cattapan and eX de Medici, on display at the Australian War Memorial (AWM), is a timely artistic exploration of the reality of peacekeeping and Australia’s engagement with countries in this region.
The exhibition features the work of two contemporary Australian artists, each working at the fore of their discipline: Canberran eX de Medici and Melbourne artist Jon Cattapan. Both artists were engaged by the AWM as Official War Artists – part of an ongoing tradition that dates back to the First World War. Perspectives is the culmination of these commissions, produced after being stationed with peacekeeping operations in the Pacific: eX de Medici in Solomon Islands, and Cattapan in Timor-Leste.
The story of Timor-Leste is a struggle for independence from colonial rulers and aggressors. Colonised by Portugal in the 16th century, it became a centre for Portuguese trade in the East. In 1975 it was decolonised and declared independent—an event that was met by swift and brutal invasion and occupation by Indonesia.
In 1999, with the aid of the United Nations and with Indonesia’s official acceptance, Timor-Leste was again declared independent. Once more this was met with violence, as organised pro-Indonesia militia invaded, killing and displacing hundreds of thousands of people. Australia was engaged to enter the country to quell the violence and restore order. In 2002, Timor-Leste was finally declared a sovereign state, and Australian peacekeepers remain to preserve stability while the people rebuild their country.
Jon Cattapan’s work is typically progressive and questioning. Heavily influenced by the dynamic Punk culture of Melbourne in the 1970s Cattapan provides commentary on political processes and the way people react to and interact with politics. His hazy, sketchy style seems to naturally capture the tension and uncertainty of conflict. Working in paint from photographs, he plays with traditional ideas of photo-realism and documentary, creating images from both life and the imagination.
Cattapan’s work in Perspectives is essentially voyeuristic: they give a sense of watching and being watched and so elicit tension and tentativeness. While the canvas is dominated by coloured space and vague geographical markings, the works focus on the human presence of peacekeepers. People are presented uniting against history and adversity to build a future, encouraging positive engagement in the issues that still plague Timor-Leste today.
Solomon Islands, where eX de Medici was stationed, are comprised of about 1000 islands linked by culture, trade and a sometimes-tenuous desire for unity.
Australia’s earliest interaction with the state was the ‘blackbirding’ of islanders to work on sugar plantations in Queensland. The practice saw tens of thousands of people essentially kidnapped and relocated to live in Australia as ‘indentured servants’. In 1893 the United Kingdom incorporated Solomon Islands into the Commonwealth as a Protectorate. Since then, it has been heavily influenced by European missionaries and staged several Second World War camps and battles—notably the Battle of Guadalcanal between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943.
The country began self-government in 1942 and was declared an independent member of the Commonwealth in 1978. The rule of this government has undergone short periods of stability, but is marked by intense and intermittent civil conflicts. In 2003, after numerous requests for international aid, Australia finally led a multi-national peacekeeping mission into Solomon Islands, where it remains an active presence to this day.
In Perspectives, eX explores her positive experiences of peacekeeping in Solomon Islands, over an evolving history of civil unrest, physical abuse and cultural exploitation. She asks why Australian peacekeepers are in the country, and what led to the weakened civil unity which now compromises its struggle for independence.
eX works primarily in watercolour. Her delicate works belie dark symbolism; infused by troubling realities which are ever-present, but not immediately discernable.
She often juxtaposes natural beauty with representations of violence, particularly guns. The more her work is examined however, the more we are drawn into its seductive folds, the more we understand these violent aspects are not juxtaposition, but an everyday reality. In this, eX has floored an idea for contemplation: she does not condemn violence, but encourages her audience to consider their own feelings, to consider what is happening and to encourage thought, regardless of what conclusions are drawn.
As exhibition curator Laura Webster describes, the works included in Perspectives address a ‘savvy audience who don’t take what they’ve been spoon-fed’.
The artists’ work is not only sympathetic or documentary, but politically and socially thoughtful. They voice ideas and concerns about peacekeeping and the events that have led to its necessity, encouraging viewers to consider what is happening in the world around them.
Together, Jon Cattapan and eX de Medici present a refreshingly contemporary view of Australia’s involvement in foreign conflict. They respect and sympathise with Australian peacekeepers and do not critically assess their role. They do, however, acknowledge the history that has necessitated current peacekeeping operations and they ask us to consider this. Perspectives documents these operations from the viewpoint of two artists who do not encourage their audience to have a particular opinion, but do encourage them to have an opinion.
Perspectives - Jon Cattapan & eX de Medici opens September 2nd and contines until March 2nd 2011 at the Australian War Memorial. Entry is free.
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